See ennoble on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ennobled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ennoblement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ennobler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ennobling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ennoblen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ennoblen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ennoblir"
},
"expansion": "Old French ennoblir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en-",
"3": "noble"
},
"expansion": "en- + noble",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ennoblen, from Old French ennoblir. Equivalent to en- + noble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ennobles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ennobling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ennobled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ennobled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ennoble (third-person singular simple present ennobles, present participle ennobling, simple past and past participle ennobled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Francine Prose, “Has Trump learned anything from Covid-19? Absolutely not”, in The Grauniad:",
"text": "We’d like to believe that suffering instructs and ennobles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 July 24, Christian Wolmar, “Rail Minister Hendy has a tough job... but the skills to succeed”, in RAIL, number 1014, page 44:",
"text": "There was no shortage of dropped jaws when news came through about the appointment of the recently ennobled Lord Peter Hendy as rail minister. This was certainly a left-field move, taking everyone (perhaps even himself) by surprise.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bestow with nobility, honour or grace."
],
"id": "en-ennoble-en-verb-AdThZpez",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elevate"
},
{
"word": "invest"
},
{
"word": "knight"
},
{
"word": "lord"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblagorodjavam",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "облагородявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "ylevöittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "anoblir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "adeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exevgenízo",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "εξευγενίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "nemesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "megnemesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "nobilitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "whakarangatira"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "adle"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "æþelian"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uszlachcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uszlachcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblagoraživatʹ",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "облагораживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oblahoródžuvaty",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "облагоро́джувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oblahoródyty",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "облагоро́дити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform on a fabric the industrial processes of dry-cleaning, printing and embossing, and sizing and finishing."
],
"id": "en-ennoble-en-verb-0vD-BuwE",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to further process textile fabrics",
"word": "veredeln"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnəʊbəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbəl"
}
],
"word": "ennoble"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with en-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbəl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ennobled"
},
{
"word": "ennoblement"
},
{
"word": "ennobler"
},
{
"word": "ennobling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ennoblen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ennoblen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ennoblir"
},
"expansion": "Old French ennoblir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en-",
"3": "noble"
},
"expansion": "en- + noble",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ennoblen, from Old French ennoblir. Equivalent to en- + noble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ennobles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ennobling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ennobled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ennobled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ennoble (third-person singular simple present ennobles, present participle ennobling, simple past and past participle ennobled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Francine Prose, “Has Trump learned anything from Covid-19? Absolutely not”, in The Grauniad:",
"text": "We’d like to believe that suffering instructs and ennobles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 July 24, Christian Wolmar, “Rail Minister Hendy has a tough job... but the skills to succeed”, in RAIL, number 1014, page 44:",
"text": "There was no shortage of dropped jaws when news came through about the appointment of the recently ennobled Lord Peter Hendy as rail minister. This was certainly a left-field move, taking everyone (perhaps even himself) by surprise.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bestow with nobility, honour or grace."
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elevate"
},
{
"word": "invest"
},
{
"word": "knight"
},
{
"word": "lord"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform on a fabric the industrial processes of dry-cleaning, printing and embossing, and sizing and finishing."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈnəʊbəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ennoble.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblagorodjavam",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "облагородявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "ylevöittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "anoblir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "adeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exevgenízo",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "εξευγενίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "nemesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "megnemesít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "nobilitare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "whakarangatira"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "adle"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "æþelian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uszlachcać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uszlachcić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblagoraživatʹ",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"word": "облагораживать"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oblahoródžuvaty",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "облагоро́джувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oblahoródyty",
"sense": "To bestow with nobility, honour or grace",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "облагоро́дити"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to further process textile fabrics",
"word": "veredeln"
}
],
"word": "ennoble"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ennoble meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.